Arthroscopy is an endoscopic surgery of the joint. The patient is administered suitable anaesthesia, after which, a 4 mm diameter telescope is introduced into the joint to be examined. A camera attached at the end of this telescope transmits the images on a viewing monitor.

Various procedures are then performed through other stab holes (key holes), while viewing the images on the monitor. These stab holes are generally a few millimeters in size and often do not even need to be stitched at the end of the surgery.

Arthroscopy involves hardly any “cutting” of soft tissues as compared to conventional open surgery.

Recovery is thus faster with earlier return to work with a superior cosmetic result.

FAQ’s

1. On which joints is arthroscopy performed?
   Shoulder and knee are the joints most commonly subjected to arthroscopic surgery. Certain conditions of the hip, ankle and elbow can also be addressed arthroscopically.

2. How long does the surgery last?
   Depending on the procedure to be performed, arthroscopic surgery could take from a few minutes to a couple of hours.

3. When do I need to report to the hospital?
   Patients are generally asked to report to the hospital on the morning of the surgery.

4. Will I need anaesthesia for the arthroscopy?
   Yes. Most arthroscopies are done under a suitable anaesthetic so as to make the surgery completely painless.

5. Do I need to be starving prior to surgery?
   Patients are requested to avoid eating or drinking anything for 6 to 8 hours prior to the arthroscopy.

6. How long does the hospital stay last?
   Hospital stay can vary from patients being discharged on the same day of surgery to a couple of days in certain complex arthroscopic reconstructions.

7. How soon can one return to work?
   Depending on the kind of arthroscopic procedure performed and the patient’s occupation, it may be possible to resume work within a couple of days. For reconstructive arthroscopic surgery, an additional time off work may be recommended.

8. What about post op medications?
   Medications might be needed for about a week postoperatively.

9. Is there any plaster cast application required post op?
   Often slings or braces are recommended following certain reconstructive arthroscopic surgeries. Plaster casts are almost never required.

10. What about dressing change post operatively?
    The dressing applied in the operation theatre is generally changed at the end of 48 to 72 hours. Generally “band aids” are applied on the portals (key holes).

11. Can the dressing be wet during bathing?
    No, a plastic or water impermeable cover is needed on the dressing for the first 8 to 10 days post op.